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Burning Wastes

Overview of burning wastes
Wastes that should NOT be burned
Burning Tips
Burnboxes
Incinerators
Burncages (coming soon!)
Burning links

 

Overview of burning wastes
Burning solid waste can be an effective way to reduce the volume of waste going into a dump or landfill.

You need to know: Under the State Solid Waste regulations, controlled open burning of most wastes is allowed for Class 3 landfills. It is confusing, but under the State’s Air Quality regulations, open burning of anything but paper or untreated wood is illegal!

But the solid waste folks at DEC recognize that small Villages may not be able to afford an incinerator. And they know that controlled waste burning can sometimes be the best management method for the situation in our Villages. So they are working out how to address this issue. They want to make sure their regulations still protect community health and environment. On the other hand, they want the regulations practical enough so that if we want to meet them, we can.

You have to make the decision that is right for your community. If you decide to burn your wastes, be sure to use controlled burning. For the State, this means:

Burning in a burnbox or in a shallow ground depression away from any active areas of the dump;
The smoke should not be black;
And uncontained waste burning should be watched the whole time.

Whether you want to meet DEC regulations or not, using their burn policies as guidelines can help protect your community. Check out DEC’s helpful publication Burning Garbage in Rural Alaska for further information about burning wastes.
http://www.state.ak.us/local/akpages/ENV.CONSERV/
eh/docs/sw/Burning%20Garbage%20Factsheet.pdf

Contact:
Ed Emswiler, ADEC Solid Waste at 465-5353 to request a hard copy of the document.

Also check out our

below for simple but useful burning advice!

Wastes that should not be burned*

Wastes that give off black smoke when burned, such as:

Asphalt
Tires
Large quantities of plastic
Tars
Oily wastes
Spill absorbents and contaminated soils that are classified as hazardous waste

Other items that should not be burned include (but are not limited to):

Batteries
Fertilzers
Pesticides
Propane Cylinders
Paints and Glues (except those applied and dried on solid wastes)
Solvents (except those that are water and soap/detergent solutions)
Household cleaners
Linoleum flooring
Insulated wire
Plastic (PVC) piping
Urethane or other plastic foam insulation
Aerosol cans
Creosote-treated wood
Lamps and light fixtures
Asbestos-containing materials


* From DEC’s website:
www.state.ak.us/local/akpages/ENV.CONSERV/eh/docs/sw/Openburn-bmp.doc

(1) Burn on days when the wind is blowing at moderate speed away from the community.

(2) Don’t let residents go to the dump during the smoky period.

(3) Don’t start cleanup activities until several days after the burn, to avoid people getting hurt from flare-ups.

(4) Be prepared to pass out face masks to residents if the smoke starts blowing to the village. If the fire can’t be put out, surgical masks from the clinic offer at least some protection. Elders and people with respiratory conditions should stay indoors.

(5) Tell residents who rely on traditional water sources located in the smoke area to fill up before the burn, and not to go back for about a week after.

(6) Staff the dump during the burn to ensure no one goes there, and to ensure the fire does not spread. Protect this worker with a high quality face mask fitted with filter cartridges. For information on buying face masks and safety gear, click on the mask to the left.

(7) If you have vegetated area around the main dump area, you need to protect it. Plants there help filter out contaminants and prevent erosion. Try berming or wetting the area if possible.

(8) Wear protective gear and sturdy boots and look for and remove all hazardous wastes that you see before burning – especially batteries – the likelihood of lead and other heavy metal contamination from batteries will increase if left on the ground and burned.

(9) If you have access to water hoses, do not flush the area with water after the burn, runoff will be heavily contaminated. Light wetting to settle ash is useful, if possible. If not flooded out, many contaminants, such as a large portion of heavy metals, will eventually bind to soil, and stay out of the water.

(10) Take care that you do not endanger nesting waterfowl in the area. If a stream nearby is important for spawning, take extra care to avoid creating any erosion or runoff.

(11) Ask your friendly agency person if you are uncertain whether burning is a good idea for your situation. If you don’t know someone you feel comfortable asking, contact:

Joe Sarcone, EPA rural coordinator 271-1316

Or call us! We can find you an expert to ask or we can ask for you. We don’t need to tell them your name or the name of your Village…

Burnboxes

Click on the burnbox to the right to read all about using a burnbox.

Incinerators

Click on the incinerator to the right to read all about using an incinerator.

Burncages

Coming Soon! For now – here is a picture of what they look like.

Burning links

DEC’s Open Burning of Solid Waste

DEC’s Open Burning Regulations

EPA’s Backyard Burning

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